Answer:
The explicit cost of flight includes cost of fuel, maintenance cost, payment to pilot.
Explanation:
The explicit costs are the direct costs incurred during the process of production or business. Here, the payments made to the pilot will be a variable cost, the cost of fuel, etc will be explicit cost.
The marginal explicit cost is the increase in the explicit cost with an additional output. The incremental cost of flight correctly determines the marginal explicit cost.
Opportunity cost is the cost of sacrificing the alternative. Here, the marginal opportunity cost will be the revenue that the firm would have earned by renting the flight to other firms or individuals.
Answer:
a. Demand will increase.
b. Demand will increase.
c. Demand will increase.
d. Demand will decline.
e. Demand will increase.
Explanation:
a. If small automobiles become more fashionable, people will prefer them more. This will lead to an increase in demand for autos.
b. If there is an increase in the price of large automobiles and the price of the small automobiles remain the same, people will prefer the cheaper substitutes. This will cause the demand for small automobiles to increase.
c. Inferior goods have a negative income effect. SO, when income declines the demand for small autos will increase and vice versa.
d. If consumers expect the price of small autos to fall in the near future, they will hold their money to buy autos when their price fall. This will cause the current demand to fall.
e. When the price of gasoline drops it will become cheaper to use autos. This will lead to an increase in demand for autos.
