Answer:
Identification of the Internal Control Weaknesses:
A. There is no segregation of duties and there is lack of access control. Jerry Miller as a security guard is not expected to have a master key to the cash box. With this he can pilfer the cash. If he prepares the report that shows the number of cars that parked on the lot, he is not supposed to also prepare the day's cash receipts. Otherwise, he can state any number of cars as parked that he likes, and which corresponds to the cash he might leave in the Cash box since he also has a master key.
B. There is no segregation of duties and there is lack of supervision, proper reconciliations, and assets audit. Sharon Fisher handles purchase transactions from the beginning to the close all alone with a third party. This exposes the company to procurement frauds and collusion with suppliers. She can purchase assets for the company at prices that would enrich her personally.
C. Forming an audit opinion on the basis of ratio analysis of last year's comparative financial statements exposes the company to audit risks. While ratio analysis is part of the basis for forming audit opinions, it is surely not the first audit procedure to obtain audit evidence to support his audit opinion on the financial statements. An auditor is expected to obtain sufficient audit evidence and perform audit substantive tests of financial statement assertions. He or she is also expected to review the internal control system to ensure that it is operating effectively after establishing its existence and reviewing changes in internal controls.
Explanation:
Internal Controls are controls established by management in order to help it achieve business goals. There are many internal controls, including Separation of Duties, Access Controls
, Authorization and Approvals, Asset Audits, Reconciliations, and Data Backups. The purposes of internal controls are to establish the reliability of financial reporting, ensure timely feedback on the achievement of operational or strategic goals, and achieve compliance with financial management laws, and accounting regulations.
Answer:
a) $1080
b)$19080
c) Loan given | -$18000
d)$540
e)$19620
f)loan | 18000
Interest received | $1620
g) $1620
Explanation:
a) Year 1 : a) Interest income = $18000*9%*8/12 = $1080
b) The total receivable at december 31,Year = 18000+1080 = $19080
c) Year 1 :Statement of cash flow
Loan given | -$18000
d) Interest income Year 2 = $18000*9%*4/12 = $540
e) Total cash collect in 2017 = $18000+$1080 + $540 = $19620
f) Cash flow from investing activities :
loan | 18000
Interest received | $1620
g)Total interest earned = 18000*9% = $1620
Answer:
By definition, the price elasticity of demand equals the percentage changes in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage changes in the price. There is an opposite relationship between the demand elasticity and the slope of the demand curve.
Answer:
<h2>Post-Closing trial balance is usually prepared after the closing entries are posted to the ledger account.Hence,the correct answer is the third option or after closing entries are posted to the ledger accounts.</h2>
Explanation:
In Accounting,the main objective of preparing a post-closing trial balance is to ensure the completion and closure of all the temporary accounts and the equality between all the debit and credit entries have been consistently established once the closing entry has been done.Once the closing entries have been put into journal and finally posted in ledger,a detailed account or list of all the individual accounts along with their respective balances is prepared which is basically known as Post Closing Trial Balance Account.It includes all the unbalanced accounts from the original trial balance or the accounts which are not balanced based on debt and credit entries,at the end of the accounting or reporting year.Therefore,post-trial balance basically ensures that all the accounts entered in the original trial balance are zero balance or the debit and credit entries of all the individual accounts in trial balance are balanced or equal.
Answer: 12%
Explanation:
Stated interest rate is used in the calculation of the annual interest payment.
Interest payment = Face value of bonds * Stated interest rate
Annual Interest payment = Semi annual interest payment * 2
= 12,000 * 2
= $24,000
24,000 = 200,000 * Stated interest
Stated interest = 24,000 / 200,000
= 0.12
= 12%
