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Soloha48 [4]
3 years ago
9

Look at the circular flow diagram. Choose and define an environmental issue. Using the diagram as a guide, explain how the envir

onmental issue you chose affects the relationship between business and factor market.

Business
1 answer:
zhuklara [117]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Oil spills in fishery areas.

When spills occur the affect the fauna and flora of the ocean the result is the diminish of the quantity of fish available to fishermans and in some cases the total lost of an area for fishery purposes.

This affectation of the factor market end ups creating contingencies for the business associated to the final product market in this case restaurants as the supply of certain fishes cannot be maintained and the lack of the product increase costs that would strongly impact businesses that do not have an strong financial position.

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What assumptions about the economy must be true for the invisible hand to work? to what extent are those assumptions valid in th
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Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater e
Anastaziya [24]

Answer: I found the complete Question: Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

a. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on  the after-tax cost of debt than on the cost of common stock as measured by the  CAPM.

b. If a company's beta increases, this will increase the cost of equity used to calculate  the WACC, but only if the company does not have enough reinvested earnings to  take care of its equity financing and hence must issue new stock.

c. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes,  because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying  corporation.

d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a  reduction in a company's WACC.

e. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because  interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation.

And the correct answer is "e. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because  interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation.".

When calculating the cost of debt issuance, the company, in addition to taking into account the issuance costs, must calculate the cost adjusted for taxes because interest payments are deductible for debt issuing companies.

4 0
3 years ago
You have been hired as an economic consultant to the mayor. he is considering putting a tax on several products. you are worried
Fittoniya [83]

Answer: b) Supply is inelastic and demand is inelastic.

Explanation: Dead-weight loss is the loss in total surplus when a tax is imposed on a good which restricts demand and supply from balancing. When both the demand and the supply curves are inelastic, the effect of a tax will be lead to a small change in the quantity being traded in the market. Thus, the equilibrium quantity at the taxed price will not fall much and the dead weight loss will therefore, be smaller.

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3 years ago
Discuss briefly how each of the following changes would affect the natural rate of unemployment.
Mariana [72]

Answer:

a. Schools operate for the full year, so no students are looking for summer work.

This will cause that the total labor force decreases, so the natural rate of unemployment will decrease. The natural rate of unemployment includes only structural and frictional unemployment. Since no students will look for summer jobs, then frictional unemployment will decrease, therefore, total natural unemployment will decrease also.

b. The Internet lists all the jobs available in the whole country, so it is easier for job seekers to locate potential jobs.

This will help to decrease structural unemployment which will in turn decrease the natural rate of unemployment. Structural unemployment happens when an unemployed individual cannot find a job that fits his/her skills. Internet job postings will make it easier for unemployed people to find jobs that match their skills.

c. People who quit their jobs are drafted into low-wage community-service jobs.

This should reduce frictional unemployment (which reduces the natural rate of unemployment), since frictional unemployment is made up of people that quit their jobs in order to search a better job or are looking for their first job ever. If people realize that quitting their current jobs will result in them being drafted into low wage jobs, less people will quit their jobs. This doesn't mean that they will stop searching for a better, it means that they will continue searching for a better while still employed.

d. In addition to unemployment insurance, the unemployed receive a bonus for finding new jobs; the bonus is greater if the job is found in the first few weeks of search and declines with the duration of search.

This should motivate people to get any available job as quick as possible. Sometimes a person that is fired will not accept possible jobs because they consider that they can get a better job, so they decide to wait until they get the job that they want. If a bonus is given, a lot of people will be motivated to accept any new job that they can find as long as it allows them to collect the bonus. This doesn't mean that they will quit looking for their dram job or the job that they deserve, it means that they will be working while doing so. This should decrease the natural rate of unemployment.

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3 years ago
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