Answer:
Sexual reproduction
Explanation:
There is a significant amount of genetic variation (diversity) here. Asexual reproduction results in little to no diversity, so we can assume this species reproduces sexually. Hope it helps :)
Answer:
PVR is calculated by the formulae: 
Explanation:
Pulmonary vascular resistance may be defined as the resistance to blood through the pulmonary circulation.
PVR can be determined by the following formula:

Here, PAP is the pulmonary artery pressure, PAOP is pulmonary artery occlusion pressure and CO is cardiac output.
I think the answer is lipids?