Answer:
A) A firm in an oligopolistic market has to consider its own impact on price when making production decisions
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market is a market with many firms selling identical product. There are free entry and free exist and the decision of a firm does not affect the price in the market as all firms are price takers. Therefore, each firm is independent under perfectly competitive market and production decisions of a firm in a perfectly competitive market does not affect the price in the market nor will it cause any reaction from other firms.
However, Oligopolistic market is a market where there are few firms which are 3 or more firms but not more than 20 firms selling identical or differentiated product.. Firms in oligopolistic market are interdependent which implies that the decision of one firm can affect price and this can cause reaction from other firms and then lead to a price war. A price war occurs when each firm continually reduces its own price in order to increase its market share which causes other firms to react reducing their own prices and this will make none of the firms to gain in the end. In order to avoid the price war, each firm in an oligopolistic market has to consider its own impact on price when making production decisions.
In a situation wherein Country Y has a progressive tax system for income, with no credits or deductions, a CEO earning $2.5 million per year would pay the most as a percentage of income in the country Y. Therefore, the option D holds true.
<h3>What is the significance of a progressive tax system?</h3>
A progressive tax system can be referred to or considered as a system wherein the percentage of tax to be levied increases with an increase in the total taxable income for an individual. The rates of taxation under this system are defined under percentage.
In the situation given above, when a CEO in country Y earns $2.5 million, i.e., more than any other person mentioned above, he will be the one who will have to pay the most taxes as a part of percentage of his income.
Therefore, the option D holds true and states regarding the significance of the progressive tax system.
Learn more about progressive tax system here:
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Answer:
The correct answer is: 2,000; 0.4
Explanation:
We can write the initial consumption function as,
C = a + bY
8,000 = a + 10,000b
a = 8,000 - 10,000b
The new consumption function is,
14,000 = a + 20,000b
Putting value of a in this function
14,000 = 8,000 - 10,000b + 20,000b
14,000 - 8,000 = 10,000b
b = 
b = 0.6
Putting the value of b in the initial function,
8,000 = a + 10,000 
0.6
a = 8,000 - 6,000
a = $2,000
The marginal propensity to consume or b is 0.6.
The marginal propensity to save will be
= 1 - 0.6
= 0.4
Answer:
The price of tee times needs to be decreased by 6.67%.
Explanation:
The manager wants to increase the number of tee times sold by 10 percent.
The price elasticity of demand for tee times is –1.5.
Percentage change in price of tee times to increase the demand by 10%
Price elasticity of demand = 
-1.5 = 
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