Answer:
The horses developed an oxygen debt when they exercise because they suffered from Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH).
Explanation:
A temporary shortage of oxygen in the body tissues during physical exertion such as exercise or a sudden burst of activity is referred to as oxygen shortage.
Horses (compared to humans) are uniquely designed to experience little or none of this.
When the body takes up oxygen, it reacts with glucose to produce energy. This is called Aerobic respiration.
There is also another procedure that the body uses to produce energy. This occurs when glucose is broken down in the cells. After this happens, lactic acid is created but cannot be stored in the body and must be expelled.
This interval when energy is produced without the presence of oxygen is called "oxygen debt".
When a horse is fit, its breathing quickly returns to normal. The longer the time taken for the breathing to return to normal, the less fit the horse is.
One of the factors that can reduce the fitness of a horse is the Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH).
This occurs when blood vessle in the lung ruptures causing blood to bleed into the airways. So blood occupies space where oxygen should have. This reduced the amount of oxygen delivered to the blood stream. Hence the oxygen debt takes longer to be repaid.
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Recombinant DNA is the answer
Answer:
Chromosome structure consists of a long arm region and a short arm region connected at a central region known as a centromere. The ends of a chromosome are called telomeres. Duplicated or replicated chromosomes have the familiar X-shape and are composed of identical sister chromatids.
Explanation:
D) A & B
it protects the seed against any damage or harmful weather conditions and also helps in dispersal of the seed through different means.
In the diagram we see a cell plant, with a few structures numbered:
0. Vacuole
,
1. Chloroplast
,
2. Nucleus
,
3. Cell wall
The answer options correspond with the functions of these structures:
0. Vacuole- Has secretory, excretory, and storage roles (B)
,
1. Chloroplast - It makes the photosynthesis (D)
,
2. Nucleus - Serves as the control center of the cell and contains the genetic information (A)
,
3. Cell wall ,- ,Provides structural support to the cell (C)
