Reproductive isolation must happen
Excitatory neurotransmitters cause the neuron to fire, and Inhibitory neurotransmitters cause the neuron not to fire.
Impulses are the signals passed from one neuron to another on the action of a stimulus. The impulses passed can be electrical or chemical. Neurotransmitters are the chemical molecules that help in the transfer of impulses between two neurons.
Chemicals like epinephrine, norepinephrine, and glutamate when released from the synaptic cleft of one neuron activate the receptors of other neurons, thereby initiating the other neuron to fire. These chemicals are called excitatory neurotransmitters.
Chemicals like GABA and glycine, when released from the synaptic cleft of one neuron do not activate the receptors of other neurons and hence the neurons will not fire the impulse. These chemicals are called inhibitory neurotransmitters.
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Answer:
axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton
Answer:
- <u>Huesos:</u> HUMERO, COSTILLAS, TIBIA, CUBITO, VERTEBRAS, CLAVICULA, ROTULA, FEMUR, OMOPLATOS, FALANGES.
- <u>Músculos: </u>DELTOIDES, BICEPS, ADUCTOR, PECTORAL, GEMELOS, DORSAL, CUADRICEPS, IZQUIOTIBIAL, CORAZON, ABDOMINAL.
- <u>Articulaciones: </u>CODO, MUÑECA, CADERA, TOBILLO, HOMBRO, CRANEO.
Explanation:
Los huesos son órganos que tienen la función de dar estructura, protección y soporte al cuerpo. A los huesos se le unen los músculos, los cuales hacen que los huesos se muevan al contraerse estos. Las articulaciones unen los huesos entre sí y permiten junto con los músculos el movimiento del cuerpo y de sus diferentes partes.
The right answer is polarity.
In chemistry, polarity is a characteristic describing the distribution of negative and positive charges in a dipole. The polarity of a bond or a molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity between the chemical elements that compose it, the differences in charge that it induces, and to their distribution in space. The more the charges are distributed asymmetrically, the more a bond or molecule will be polar, and conversely, if the charges are distributed in a completely symmetrical manner, it will be apolar, that is to say non-polar.
Polarity and its consequences (van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding) affect a number of physical characteristics (surface tension, melting point, boiling point, solubility) or chemical (reactivity).
Many very common molecules are polar, such as sucrose, a common form of sugar. The sugars, in general, have many oxygen-hydrogen bonds (hydroxyl group -OH) and are generally very polar. Water is another example of a polar molecule, which allows polar molecules to be generally soluble in water. Two polar substances are very soluble between them as well as between two apolar molecules thanks to Van der Waals interactions.
