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3 years ago

9

Suppose the population ofthe united states is about 230 million.Is this number closer to ten to the seventh power or ten to the

eighth power explain your reasening

1 answer:

Reil [10]3 years ago

4 0

10^ 7 = 10,000,000 which is 10 million
10^ 8 is 100 million
10^8 is closer, it is only 130 million away while 10^7 is 220 million away

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Answer:

$\cos(x+y)$ goes with $-\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}$

$\sin(x+y)$ goes with $\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}$

$\tan(x+y)$ goes with $\sqrt{3}-2$

Step-by-step explanation:

$\cos(x+y)$

$\cos(x)\cos(y)-\sin(x)\sin(y)$ by the addition identity for cosine.

We are given:

$\sin(x)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ which if we look at the unit circle we should see

$\cos(x)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

We are also given:

$\cos(y)=\frac{-1}{2}$ which if we look the unit circle we should see

$\sin(y)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ .

Apply both of these given to:

$\cos(x+y)$

$\cos(x)\cos(y)-\sin(x)\sin(y)$ by the addition identity for cosine.

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

$\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}$

$\frac{-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}$

$-\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}$

Apply both of the givens to:

$\sin(x+y)$

$\sin(x)\cos(y)+\sin(y)\cos(x)$ by addition identity for sine.

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

$\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{4}$

$\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}$

Now I'm going to apply what 2 things we got previously to:

$\tan(x+y)$

$\frac{\sin(x+y)}{\cos(x+y)}$ by quotient identity for tangent

$\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{-(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})}$

$-\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}$

Multiply top and bottom by bottom's conjugate.

When you multiply conjugates you just have to multiply first and last.

That is if you have something like (a-b)(a+b) then this is equal to a^2-b^2.

$-\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}$

$-\frac{6-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{6}+2}{6-2}$

$-\frac{8-2\sqrt{12}}{4}$

There is a perfect square in 12, 4.

$-\frac{8-2\sqrt{4}\sqrt{3}}{4}$

$-\frac{8-2(2)\sqrt{3}}{4}$

$-\frac{8-4\sqrt{3}}{4}$

Divide top and bottom by 4 to reduce fraction:

$-\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1}$

$-(2-\sqrt{3})$

Distribute:

$\sqrt{3}-2$

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