<span>The perfume serves as the unconditioned stimulus. Angie has subconsciously associated the smell of the cologne with her boss' anger. As a result, whenever she smells the cologne, a reaction of discomfort has been linked to that particular scent.</span>
Answer: Positive Punishment
Explanation:
Positive punishment is the term of operant conditioning which helps in reduction of undesired performance through implementing negative consequence in any particular situation. Punishment is given as the consequence to the person who is performing false acts so that in future such activity does not take place.
According to the question,punishment is given by coach to Marsha for fumbling is setting the example that if anyone fumbles in the game then push-ups is the consequence. Therefore,Sharon has become more careful and alert that she should not fumble as she knows the punishment for it.
Pretty sure it was Darwin... While most scholars didn't travel long distances at that time, Darwin did. he experienced in remote areas the diversity of life and evolution of a species.
Answer:
1. Likeness:
Likeness of members in a social group is the primary basis of their mutuality. May be in the beginning assumed or real common lineage, tribal affinity, family benefit or the compactness due to a common to time inculcated between and among the members in the group the feeling of likeness. Likeness means mutuality, and that means Society.
2. The Reciprocal Awareness:
Likeness is generative of reciprocity. Once some are aware of the mutual likeness, they, certainly differentiate against those who are not like them. The problem of likes and dislikes was concomitant to the social growth. Consciousness of this kind, alone could make sense of likeness. All social action is based on reciprocal response. This alone, makes possible, the we-feeling.
3. Differences:
Sense of likeness in not always sufficient. It alone is not adequate for social organisation. This does not exclude diversity or variation. The social structure of humanity is based on the family which rests upon the biological differences between the sexes, viz, men and women. The economic structure of society is based upon division of labour in which the professions and economic activities of people are different or dissimilar. The culture of society prospers with the differences in thoughts ideals, viewpoints, etc. No two individuals are alike in their nature.
4.Cooperation:
Cooperation is also another essential element to constitute society. Without cooperation, no society can exist. If the members of the society do not work together for the common purposes, they cannot lead a happy and comfortable life. Cooperation avoids mutual destructiveness and results in economy. In the words of P. Gisbert, “Cooperation is the most elementary process of social life without which society is impossible.”
Explanation:
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