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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
12

What is the probability of these events when we randomly select a permutation of {1,2, ..., n} where n≥4? a) 1 precedes 2 c) 1 i

mmediately precedes 2 d) n precedes 1 and n−1 precedes 2
Mathematics
1 answer:
Paraphin [41]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) 1/2

b) 1/n

c) 1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

a) For each permutation, either 1 precedes 2 or 2 precedes 1. For each permutation in which 1 precedes 2, we can swap 1 and 2 to obtain a permutation in which 2 preceds 1. Thus, half of the total permutations will involve in 1 preceding 2, hence, the probability for a permutation having 1 before 2 is 1/2.

c) If 2 is at the start of the permutation, then it is impossible for 1 to be before 2. If that is not the case, then 1 has a probability of 1/n-1 to be exactly in the position before 2. We can divide in 2 cases using the theorem of total probability,

P( 1 immediately preceds 2) = P (1 immediately precedes 2 | 2 is at position 1) * P(2 is at position 1) + P(1 immediately precedes 2 | 2 is not at position 1) * P(2 is not at position 1) = 0 * 1/n + (1/n-1)*(n-1/n) = 1/n.

d) We can divide the total of permutations in 4 different groups with equal cardinality:

  • Those in which n precedes 1 and n-1 precedes 2
  • those in which n precedes 1 and 2 precedes n-1
  • those in which 1 precedes n and n-1 precedes 2
  • those in which 1 precedes n and 2 precedes n-1

All this groups have equal cardinality because we can obtain any element from one group from another by making a permutations between 1 and n and/or 2 and n-1.

This means that the total amount of favourable cases (elements of the first group) are a quarter of the total, hence, the probability of the event is 1/4.

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Mice21 [21]

Answer:

2. The area of the side walk is approximately 217 m²

3. The distance away from the sprinkler the water can spread is approximately 11 feet

4. The area of the rug is 49.6

Step-by-step explanation:

2. The dimensions of the flower bed and the sidewalks are;

The diameter of the flower bed = 20 meters

The width of the circular side walk, x = 3 meters

Therefore, the diameter of the outer edge of the side walk, D, is given as follows

D = d + 2·x (The width of the side walk is applied to both side of the circular diameter)

∴ D  = 20 + 2×3 = 26

The area of the side walk = The area of the sidewalk and the side walk = The area of the flower bed

∴ The area of the side walk, A = π·D²/4 - π·d²/4

∴ A = 3.14 × 26²/4 - 3.14 × 20²/4 = 216.66

By rounding to the nearest whole number, the area of the side walk, A ≈ 217 m²

3. Given that the area formed by the circular pattern, A = 379.94 ft.², we have;

Area of a circle = π·r²

∴ Where 'r' represents how far it can spread, we have;

π·r² = 379.94

r = √(379.94 ft.²/π) ≈ 10.997211 ft.

Therefore, the distance away from the sprinkler the water can spread, r ≈ 11 feet

4. The circumference of the rug = 24.8 meters

The circumference of a circle, C = 2·π·r

Where;

r = The radius of the circle

π = 3.1

∴ For the rug of radius 'r', C = 2·π·r = 24.8

r = 24.8/(2·π) = 12.4/π = 12.4/3.1 = 4

The area = π·r²

∴ The area of the rug = 3.1 × 4² = 49.6.

8 0
2 years ago
What number does the model below best represent?
umka21 [38]

Answer: 85 or 85% or 85/100

Step-by-step explanation:

This is because there are a total of 100 squares in the grid, and out of those 100 there are 85 squares shaded in. So the model best represents 85, 85%, or 85/100. These answers are dependent on what choices you have for the possible answer.

7 0
3 years ago
A unit vector lies in the xy plane, at an angle of 137 degrees from the x axis, with a positive y component. What is the unit ve
Fed [463]

Answer: ( -0.731,  0.682)

Step-by-step explanation:

The unit vector is defined as a vector that points in the same direction as our vector (137 degrees from the x-axis) and has a magnitude of 1.

Knowing the angle, is really simple to do it.

First, we know that for a radius R and an angle A, the rectangular coordinates can be written as:

x = R*cos(A)

y = R*sin(A)

And if we want that the magnitude/modulus of our vector to be 1, then R = 1, and we know that A = 137°

x = 1*cos(137°) = -0.731

y = 1*sin(137°) = 0.682

Then the unit vector is: ( -0.731,  0.682)

8 0
3 years ago
Help me answer these <br><br> please will give brainlst
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

7. (-1, 10)

8. (7,-6)

9. C

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6 0
3 years ago
These questions both go together if you answer them I'll give you brainliest !! :)
lina2011 [118]

Answer: the answer is 2.5

Step-by-step explanation:

I just did that

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