The Gymnosperms and Angiosperms are groups of plants with seed, which means that they don’ t necessary acquire water for fertilization. These groups have made adaptations for sexual reproduction on dry land.
1) Gymnosperms (plants with the seeds are not enclosed in an ovary) have developed over the course of its evolution, structures that solved the main limitations present in the Pteridophytes in relation to sexual reproduction, in the terrestrial environment. The main changes that happened as an evolutionary adaptation to dry land are those on the seeds and pollen. The advantages of the seeds are: the storage tissue which sustains growth and a protective coat of the seeds. Seed is enveloped with the layers of hardened tissue which prevents desiccation. This is what frees reproduction from the need for a constant supply of water. <span>The sperm (male gamete) of gymnosperms</span> is enclosed in a pollen grain. Thi structure is protected from desiccation and can reach the female organs without dependence on water. Gymnosperms also developed structures called cupules to enclose and protect the ovule (the female gametophyte) which will develop into a seed upon fertilization.
2) Angiosperms are a group of plants which protect their seeds within an ovary called a fruit. Angiosperms have special evolutionary adaptations. For example, they produce their gametes in separate organs, usually in a flower, so the fertilization and embryo development takes place inside an anatomical structure. That provides a stable system of sexual reproduction largely sheltered from environmental fluctuations like water need.
So, there's five steps to the scientific method: Identifying the problem, forming a hypothesis, doing research and collecting background data, conducting the experiment, and finally coming to a conclusion. Arya already completed step one and two, because she sees a problem (the dry soil), and then comes up with a hypothesis, which is the water content in the soil in her yard is 2/3 lower due to the slope of her yard. Next, she's going to have to go and collect her data! This may include taking soil samples from her own yard and her other neighbors yard, and then measuring the slope of their yards ect. Then, she's going to take this information and put it into the experiment stage, and then she will come to her final conclusion!
Bacteriaciltous is what I'd try to learn I love the complexity
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Voltaire was for rights of religion