Answer:
Explanation:
1. There are few theories on why the books of Maccabees are not part of Jewish scriptures.
The first one is the date; it is believed that the Council of Jamnia only took books that existed for a long time and were unofficially considered canonical when canonizing Hebrew Bible. The events in the old testament go from the Creation to the book of Esther, happening during the rebuilding of the Temple. For them, The Maccabean Revolt was the recent event, happening after these mentioned ones.
The more probable reason, however, lies in the separation of Judaism on two fractures – <em>the Pharisees</em> and<em> theSadducees</em>. While Pharisees lean towards ideas of oral law and tradition, Sadducees reject them and follow the written Torah as the only canon. The Maccabees are believed to be descendant from Pharisees, and quite possibly excluded from canonization by a council of Jamnia because of this reason.
However, the books of Maccabees are still valuable historical account, the one because of which Hanukah is celebrated.
2. Because of the evidence presented above, the answer is - Yes, it is true that the first and second Maccabee books were written as part the Jewish history.
Answer:
Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
also, Communism is a philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money, and the state
Positive Psychology is the scientific study of human flourishing and an applied approach to optimal functioning.
Positive psychology is important because discovering what leads people to live more meaningful lives can translate to better strategies for managing mental illness, correcting negative behaviors, and increasing our happiness and productivity.
The 'disease model' or mental illness approach to psychology, which focuses on identifying what's wrong with people, in order to 'fix' them, has been challenged over the past two decades. Martin Seligman initiated the development of positive psychology in 1998.
This is a problem because the labels are being used for political not helpful reasons. There may be problems with concurrent validity in the diagnosis of mental health as there is a range of different diagnostic tools such as the DSM-V and ICD-10.
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The answers are the following:
a. Objective Test- measures a person's characteristics independent of the examiner's own beliefs
b. Christiana D. Morgan and Henry A. Murray in the 1930s at the Harvard Psychological Clinic.
c. Swiss psychologist Hermann Rorschach
d. Projective Test - made to let an individual answer to ambiguous stimuli
e. MMPI - Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory ; assesses psychopathology and personality traits
f. Myers - Briggs - introspective self-report questionnaire
g. validity scales - attempt to measure reliability of responses
i. Rorschach Inkblot Test - test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots
j. psychiatric disorders
For the environmental issue of acid rain, the action that can be taken to solve this problem is as follows:
Reduce the use of herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers that can contaminate water ways
Herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers can lead to water pollution, especially over long periods of time. Reducing the use of these pollutants can have a positive effects on water ways that are a significant part of the hydrological (water) cycle.
