Answer:
See notes below
Explanation:
Rate variance
The rate variance is the the difference between the standard labor cost of the actual hours paid for and the actual cost.
<em>Possible reasons:</em>
An increase in wage rate
Skilled workers were as against using the unskilled workers planned for
Efficiency variance
Labour efficiency variance is the difference between the actual time taken to achieve a given production output less the standard hours allowed for same multiplied by the standard labour rate
<em>Possible reasons:</em>
The use of skilled workers who worked faster than the unskilled workers planed for
The workers were trained making them more efficient in saving time
Answer:
Accounting is the process of recording financial transactions pertaining to a business. The accounting process includes summarizing, analyzing, and reporting these transactions to oversight agencies, regulators, and tax collection entities. The financial statements used in accounting are a concise summary of financial transactions over an accounting period, summarizing a company's operations, financial position, and cash flows. Accounting is the recording of financial transactions along with storing, sorting, retrieving, summarizing, and presenting the results in various reports and analyses. Accounting is also a field of study and profession dedicated to carrying out those tasks.
Explanation:
Definition: the skill and risk taking ability of the person who brings the other resources or factors of production together to produce a good or service e.g. the owner of a business. These people are called entrepreneurs
Opportunities of an entrepreneur:
• involves the sale or lease of any product, service, equipment that will enable the purchaser-licensee to begin a business.
• invest in (multiple) businesses
•quality content
• foreign markets
•crowdfunding
Answer: c. a decision-making entity at a firm involved in a strategic game
Explanation:
In a theoretical game, there are two players that have to embark on different strategies such that they make the maximum payoff. This maximum payoff strategy is known as the dominant strategy.
These two players are the decision making entities in the firms that are competing in the game because they are the ones that decide how the firm should react and what strategy to use. For instance, the owners of the two bakeries down the street are the players because they control what either bakery will do.
The OSH Act covers most private sector employers and their employees in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and other U.S. territories. Coverage is provided either directly by the Federal OSHA or by an OSHA-approved state job safety and health plan.
