Answer:
He numbered these orbits due to their location.
Explanation:
Scientist Neil Bohr in his atomic model describes that electrons are moving with high velocity in circular paths around the nucleus is called shells or orbits. As long as electrons are in their particular orbit their energy is constant. He named those orbits as K- shell, L- shell and M- shell etc. When the electron absorb energy, it is able to jump to the next shell and comes back to its original shell when it loses energy. He also give numbers i.e. 1,2,3,4 to the shells due to their nearness to the nucleus. Shell 1 is near to the nucleus whereas shell 4 is farther from the nucleus.
This has only only three sig figs because it is 546.000 the zeros are just place holders so thus meaning they are not significant. It is just another way to write 546 because in that number there is also 3 sig figs. They are just trying to throw you off. Just watch out because if the example is 540 then it is just two significant digits, and it were to be 540. then it be three cause that "." makes the zero significant. <span />
The perimeter of a square is P=4a because a P stands for perimeter and it’s 4 because a square has 4 sides
Answer:
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Answers:
<span>Answer 1: 10.03 g of siver metal can be formed.</span>
Answer 2: 3.11 g of Co are left over.
Work:
1) Unbalanced chemical equation (given):
<span>Co + AgNO3 → Co(NO3)2 + Ag
2) Balanced chemical equation
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<span>Co + 2AgNO3 → Co(NO3)2 + 2Ag
3) mole ratios
1 mol Co : 2 mole AgNO3 : 1 mol Co(NO3)2 : 2 mol Ag
4) Convert the masses in grams of the reactants into number of moles
4.1) 5.85 grams of Co
# moles = mass in grams / atomic mass
atomic mass of Co = 58.933 g/mol
# moles Co = 5.85 g / 58.933 g/mol = 0.0993 mol
4.2) 15.8 grams of Ag(NO3)
# moles Ag(NO3) = mass in grams / molar mass
molar mass AgNO3 = 169.87 g/mol
# moles Ag(NO3) = 15.8 g / 169.87 g/mol = 0.0930 mol
5) Limiting reactant
Given the mole ratio 1 mol Co : 2 mol Ag(NO3) you can conclude that there is not enough Ag(NO3) to make all the Co react.
That means that Ag(NO3) is the limiting reactant, which means that it will be consumed completely, whilce Co is the excess reactant.
6) Product formed.
Use this proportion:
2 mol Ag(NO3) 0.0930mol Ag(NO3)
--------------------- = ---------------------------
2 mol Ag x
=> x = 0.0930 mol
Convert 0.0930 mol Ag to grams:
mass Ag = # moles * atomic mass = 0.0930 mol * 107.868 g/mol = 10.03 g
Answer 1: 10.03 g of siver metal can be formed.
6) Excess reactant left over
1 mol Co x
----------------------- = ----------------------------
2 mole Ag(NO3) 0.0930 mol Ag(NO3)
=> x = 0.0930 / 2 mol Co = 0.0465 mol Co reacted
Excess = 0.0993 mol - 0.0465 mol = 0.0528 mol
Convert to grams:
0.0528 mol * 58.933 g/mol = 3.11 g
Answer 2: 3.11 g of Co are left over.
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