Since you didn't have any extra information about the question I'll be presenting an example from my own textbooks that I've used.
An example of a direct observation is listening to a cricket chirp at night, and counting the number of chirps per minute.
Direct Observation is where the evaulator watches the subject in their usual habitat without disrupting or altering it.
Atoms form chemical bonds to make their outer electron shells more stable. ... An ionic bond, where one atom essentially donates an electron to another, forms when one atom becomes stable by losing its outer electrons and the other atoms become stable (usually by filling its valence shell) by gaining the electrons.
Answer:
D is the answer to your question in my opinion