They need a Bachelors of Science in Biology before enrolling into medical school.
First, money serves as a medium of exchange, which means that money acts as an intermediary between the buyer and the seller. ... This money is then used to buy shoes. To serve as a medium of exchange, money must be very widely accepted as a method of payment in the markets for goods, labor, and financial capital.
Answer: b. Marbury v. Madison
Explanation:
In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court in an opinion written by Chief Justice John Marshall, declared an act of Congress unconstitutional. This was a first and from that day forth (February 24, 1803) the doctrine of Judicial Review was established. It is interesting to note that Thomas Jefferson declared that the concept of Judicial Review was unconstitutional but the decision remains unchallenged.
The choice that shows that the stimulus and result were a meditational process with the rats in observation. The rats' brain was processing information actively, using their cognitive map.
The implication for the researchers is that in 1948, Tolman challenged the behaviorist point of view by stateing that animals, as well as people, were not passive learners as the behaviorist assumed.
Tolman believed that people acted by beliefs and attitudes, instead of only reacting to some kind of stimulus.