Answer:
B) When it can be applied to all people at all times.
Universal means that something works around the entire universe. I hope this helps :)
In<em> Damon and Pythias, </em>the author creates surprise when Dionysius pardons Damon and Pythias.
<em>Damon and Pythias </em><u>symbolizes friendship.</u> In the myth, Pythias is accused of conspiring against Dionysius and condemned to death. In that way, Damon offers himself to be held hostage and also to die in his friend's stead if Pythias does not return. However, when Phythias returns to save Damon's life, <u>Dionysius is so moved by their friendship and their loyalty that he ends up freeing both of them</u>. That is the 'surprise effect' that the author of the myth creates.
Athens had been collectively decided to arrange the debut current Games during a congress sorted out by Coubertin in Paris on 23 June 1894, during which the IOC was additionally made, in light of the fact that Greece was the origin of the Ancient Olympic Games.