Answer:
D. When ITQs are used, no one has an incentive to cheat and exceed the quota.
Explanation:
As ITQs (individual transferable quotas) were initially created by the government to regulate an above all, social affair, which is related to the share in the total allowable catch of fish (species).
Since some of the fishermen have lower and some have higher marginal costs of "producing" fish, they trade ITQ's between themselves, with those who have high marginal costs selling ITQs to those that have low marginal costs. Also, the marginal private cost now becomes determined by the initial marginal private cost of the fish, plus the <u>price of the ITQ</u>. Then, it becomes known as the marginal social cost.
The equilibrium for the ITQ price is the difference between the <em>marginal social benefit</em> and the marginal cost. With the base marginal private cost becoming the marginal social cost, no one has the incentive to exceed the quota, as that would make the marginal cost go higher than the price, and the marginal profit lower. This notion creates the equality between self-interest and social interest.
Setting the pay according to the goals achieved
by a group may not be considered beneficial to everyone, thus decreasing motivation.
Pay-for-performance or according to individual performance may help motivate
the employee but increasing individuality in terms of performance may also decrease
group cohesiveness or group-related values. The speaker here shows depreciation by undervaluing another's work to overvalue or protect one's own.
Answer: a. an express warranty
Explanation:
An EXPRESS WARRANTY refers to spoken or written promises or guarantees made by the seller about the performance of a product when negotiating with a buyer.
For example, "this product is guaranteed against wear and tear for at least 2 years".
Roy Mustang in this scenario made an explicit promise about the effectiveness of the Stallion and as such that constitutes an EXPRESS warranty.
It is worthy of note that for Express Warranties, the word Warranty does not even need to be included for the promise to be a warranty.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Liquidation is when the business closes down or dissolves which means the business will not continue any further. Firstly all the assets are sold at their market value which differs from the actual cost or the book value and all the liablities are paid for (or compensated for). After paying all the due balances and receiving all receivables the gain or loss is divided amongst the partners according to their partnership agreement which states the profit/loss sharing ratio. in case of no agreement, the profit/loss is shared equally.
Answer:
As a result of the wildfire, supply would fall. there would be a leftward shift of the supply curve. the quantity supplied of wine would reduce and price would increase
as a result of the festival, there would be an increase in demand. this would lead to an outward shift of the demand curve. Thus, the quantity demanded would increase and price would increase
taking these two effects together, there would be an indeterminate change in equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price would increase
Explanation:
