The jet stream is a band of reliably strong wind that plays a key role in keeping colder air north and warmer air south. But when the vortex weakens, part of the weakened low-pressure system can break off. This breaking-off process is what causes a polar vortex.
Without that strong low-pressure system, the jet stream does not have enough force to maintain its usual path. It becomes wavy and rambling. When high-pressure systems get in its way, a collection of cold air pushes south, along with the rest of the polar vortex system
Answer:
64,433.6 Joules
Explanation:
<u>We are given</u>;
- Volume of water as 220 mL
- Initial temperature as 30°C
- Final temperature as 100°C
- Specific heat capacity of water as 4.184 J/g°C
We are required to calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature.
- We know that amount of heat is calculated by;
Q = mcΔT , where m is the mass, c is the specific heat, ΔT is the change in temperature.
Density of water is 1 g/mL
Thus, mass of water is 220 g
ΔT = 100°C - 30°C
= 70°C
Therefore;
Amount of heat, Q = 220g × 4.184 J/g°C × 70°C
= 64,433.6 Joules
Thus, the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water is 64,433.6 Joules
Answer: 1 proton, 0 electron and 1 neutron are present in 1 H⁺ isotope.
The energy needed to raise the temperature of 2.83 kg of the oil from 23 to 191 is calculated using Mc delta T formula
M= mass ( 2.83 Kg to grams = 2.83 x1000= 2830 grams)
C= specific heat capacity = 1.75 j/g/c
delta T= change in temperature = 191- 23 = 168 c
heat energy = 1.75 j/g/c x 2830 g x 168 c= 832020 J
The answer is covalent bonds.
