Answer:
C) the group is paraphyletic.
Explanation:
In the classification of hominoids, the orangutan, gorilla, and chimpanzee are grouped together into the Pongidae family; while humans are placed in another family (Hominidae) because this classification recognizes to Pongidae as a paraphyletic group. The paraphyletic groups are the taxa that have a common ancestor and include some (instead of everyone) their descendants. In this case, the Pongidae family is composed of genera that descended from one ancestral species but does not include the complete list of the descendants of that species.
Answer:
Explanation:As previously stated, DNA is a macromolecule that's made up of individual subunits called nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three parts:
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A deoxyribose sugar.
A phosphate group.
A nitrogenous base.
DNA nucleotides can contain one of four nitrogenous bases. These bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C).
These nucleotides come together to form long chains known as DNA strands. Two complementary DNA strands bond to each other in what looks like a ladder before winding into the double helix form.
The two strands are held together through hydrogen bonds that form between the nitrogenous bases. Adenine (A) forms bonds with thymine (T) while cytosine (C) forms bonds with guanine (G); A only ever pairs with T, and C only ever pairs with G.
Complementary Definition (Biology)
In biology, specifically in terms of genetics and DNA, complementary means that the polynucleotide strand paired with the second polynucleotide strand has a nitrogenous base sequence that is the reverse complement, or the pair, of the other strand.
Passive transport is the movement of biochemicals and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. On the other hand, active transport <span>is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration which needs energy input. </span>
The most important reason for food handlers to understand and apply food safety knowledge is to prevent the spread of illnesses through food.
Food workers play a critical role in ensuring food safety, those who do not practice proper personal hygiene, including hand washing at appropriate times and using appropriate methods can contaminate food. It is therefore; very important for food workers to understand and apply food safety measures so as to prevent spread of diseases through food.
