Carbon dioxide—\text {CO}_2CO
2
start text, C, O, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript—from the atmosphere is taken up by photosynthetic organisms and used to make organic molecules, which travel through food chains. In the end, the carbon atoms are released as \text {CO}_2CO
2
start text, C, O, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript in respiration.
Slow geological processes, including the formation of sedimentary rock and fossil fuels, contribute to the carbon cycle over long timescales.
Some human activities, such as burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, increase atmospheric \text{CO}_2CO
2
start text, C, O, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript and affect Earth's climate and oceans.
<span>Clostridium perfringens and Salmonella</span>
Answer:
2.water assists organisms in obtaining certain dissolved substances
Explanation:
Answer:
What best describes how transferrin is transported through the erythrocyte plasma membrane is receptor-mediated endocytosis.
Explanation:
The incorporation of transferrin across the erythrocyte membrane depends on a transferrin receptor expressed on the surface of the membrane. The specific receptor recognizes the presence of iron-charged transferrin, transferin diferrica, incorporating it into the cell by endocytosis. Once in the cytoplasm, the iron is dissociated from the transferrin.
Free transferrin is called apotransferrin. The transferrin receptor has a high affinity for transferrin di-ferrica, which facilitates its incorporation by endocytosis, and the release of apotransferrin into the extracellular space.
The other options are not correct because:
<em> A. </em><u><em>Exocytosis</em></u><em> implies the exit of substances from the cell.</em>
<em> B. </em><u><em>Pinocytosis</em></u><em> involves the invagination of the membrane to incorporate soluble substances into the cell.</em>
<em> C. </em><u><em>Phagocytosis</em></u><em> is the incorporation of solid substances by invagination of the membrane.</em>
The statement that could be categorized in the overlapping section of the Venn diagram would be option A. All the statements given above are about the aerobic and anaerobic respiration. The Venn diagram is used to show the similarities and differences between the two. The overlapping section of the diagram shows the similarity and it "uses pyruvate or pyruvic acid".
