Answer:
Mitochondrial biogenesis and mitophagy are two pathways that regulate mitochondrial content and metabolism preserving homeostasis. The tight regulation between these opposing processes is essential for cellular adaptation in response to cellular metabolic state, stress and other intracellular or environmental signals.
Explanation:
I think it’s b or c, sorry I’m not sure which one! Hope this is helpful
Answer:
Populations will decline.
Explanation:
Since individuals will be less likely to successfully reproduce, and because they will not be able to breed with other birds on the breeding grounds.
Hopefully this helps :)
The correct answer is A) Body imbalance
If I have a batch of pea plants with purple flowers that I grew by crossing plants that had purple flowers (PP) with plants that had white flowers (pp), purple flowers (dominant) will be expressed in this batch of pea plants.