Movable type is not part of a printing press. Before movable type and printing presses, things had to be manually transcribed (copied by hand), which was extremely expensive. The press mechanized copying, lowering it's cost and driving down the cost of reproduction.
Arguably, there wasn't any publishing before movable type and printing presses.
OutputFile = open( "/path/to/file", "wa" ) # DOS probably needs 'b' too
Answer:
input.open("rawdata");
input>>datum;
input.close();
Explanation:
ifstream objects maintain a filebuf object as their internal stream buffer, and perform operations like input/output on the available associated files.
In above statements.
input.open("rawdata");
- The associated file named rawdata is opened.
input>>datum;
- The integer from the file is read into already declared variable datum.
input.close();
Answer:
a. =IF(H4>0,12*$D$5-J4,0)
Explanation:
a. =IF(H4>0,12*$D$5-J4,0)
If( H4>0 is the logical test,
12*$D$5-J4 is [value_if_true]
0 is [value_if_false]
b. Referencing to the above formula in (a), which is the required formula which should be typed in cell K4.
Absolute referencing of cell D5 means that this will not change while extending this formula to the entire column. Whereas, since cell H4 and J4 have relative cell referencing, these will change relatively as we extend the formula to the entire column.
