Answer:Comparison of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
In an ionic bond, the atoms are bound together by the electrostatic forces in the attraction between ions of opposite charge. ... For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl. In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons.
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Answer:
The lithosphere is broken into separate sections called plates. The geological theory that states that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant, slow motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle is plate tectonics.
Answer:
a) Platinum > Beryllium > Aluminum > Magnesium > Potassium > Cesium
b) Cesium > Potassium > Magnesium > Aluminum > Beryllium > Platinum
c) Cesium > Potassium
Explanation:
We must recall that the frequency of an electromagnetic wave is directly proportional to its energy. Hence as the work function of the metal increases, the minimum frequency required for emission of electrons occur increases accordingly.
Similarly, the maximum wavelength required for electron emission to occur varies inversely as the work function of the metal hence the answer provided.
Lastly, only caesium and potassium has work function less than the energy of the incident photon hence only these two metals experience electron emission with the kinetic energy of electrons emitted from caesium greater than that emitted from potassium.
Answer:
34.2 g
Explanation:
In the Hall-Heroult process, Al³⁺ (from Al₂O₃) is reduced to Al. The reduction half-reaction is:
Al³⁺ + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Al
We can establish the following relations:
- 1 A = 1 c/s
- 1 mole of e⁻ has a charge of 96468 c (Faraday's constant)
- 1 mol of Al is produced when 3 moles of e⁻ circulate
- The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol.
Suppose a current of 6800 A is passed through a Hall-Heroult cell for 54.0 seconds. The mass of Al produced is: