Answer: The balance of the reaction shifts toward the endothermic reaction.
Explanation:
An ENDOTHERMIC REACTION requires input of HEAT ENERGY to drive it FORWARD from reactants, unto completion of products.
So, on increasing the temperature (available heat) the REVERSIBLE REACTION favors the shifts towards the endothermic reaction
Answer: 16700 Joules
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

Q = Heat absorbed = ?
m = mass of sand = 2 kg
c = heat capacity = 
Initial temperature =
= 
Final temperature=
= 
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:


16700 J of energy must be added to a 2-kilogram pile of it to increase its temperature from 40°C to 50°C
The answer would be D.) Genetic Engineering