Question:
I failed to find the options, but I will post the way by which you can construct Punnett squares.
Answer and Explanation:
First, you need to know both parental individuals´ genotypes. From these genotypes, you will get all the possible gametes for each parent, following the principle of simple segregation.
Then, by using a simple square, you will make the crosses. This is:
- You will locate all the possible gametes of one parent on the top of the square
- You will place all the possible gametes of the other parent on the left edge of the square.
- Once you have done that, you will perform the crosses. You will look for the intersection between each parent´s gametes and place all the involved alleles in the intersection-box. These are the possible genotypes, and they will be written within the square.
In the attached files, you will find an example of the cross between two pure-breeding plants.
Answer:
Most likely erosion.
Explanation:
Erosion breaks down big pieces of rock over time, and simply listed in 3rd grade geography, the appalachian mountains were worn down by erosion too.
Angiosperms have ovaries; gymnosperms do not.
Answer;
Decreased birthrate
If immigration and emigration numbers remain equal , decreased birthrate could cause a slowed growth rate.
Explanation;
All populations change in size with time . Change in population is dependent of various factors, namely; birthrates, death rates, immigration and emigration.
Therefore; change in population size would be given by the difference of the sum of birth rates and immigration and the sum of death rates and emigration. That is; Change in Population Size = (Births + Immigration) - (Deaths + Emigration). A decreased birth rate with emigration and immigration remaining constant would cause a slowed growth rate.
That would be the Endoplasmic Reticulum my good friend hope this helped... :D
