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However, feudalism decline mainly begun when feudal lords were allowed to pay armies rather than fight themselves in the battles. More also, the black death made labor scarce and worthy commodity, at the same time when the peasants migrated to urban areas. Emergence of new towns, and trade opportunities also entrenched the kings powers and made the government centralized. other factors included the crusades and the age of exploration.
The four phases of modernization proposed by economist Walt Rostow in 1960 are:
- "Pre-condition": or need for an improvement in the way a particular activity is being done in society.
- The "pre-condition takes off": Efforts targeted to assess this need start, including the production of raw materials and knowledge developments.
- "Take-off": Knowledge previously created during the latter phase is diffused and adopted by the masses.
- "Maturity": The development has reached a peak where it is common knowledge and the impact over society has already occurred.
Answer:
From the beginning, then, the building of the transcontinental railroad was set up in terms of a competition between the two companies. In the West, the Central Pacific would be dominated by the “Big Four”–<u>Charles Crocker, Leland Stanford, Collis Huntington </u>and<u> Mark Hopkins.</u>
Answer:
John Wycliffe · Birthplace
<u>Hipswell, United Kingdom</u>
Explanation:
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Radios, vacuum cleaners, washing machines, and refrigerators emerged during the 1920’s, this effected the economy because items were expensive, but innovations like store credit and installment plans made them available to a larger segment of the population.