Answer:
1.
mRNA - Messenger RNA: Encodes amino acid sequence of a polypeptide.
tRNA - Transfer RNA: Brings amino acids to ribosomes during translation.
rRNA - Ribosomal RNA: With ribosomal proteins, makes up the ribosomes, the organelles that translate the mRNA.
2.
Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis. Transcription takes place in two broad steps. First, pre-messenger RNA is formed, with the involvement of RNA polymerase enzymes.
3.
During translation, which is the second major step in gene expression, the mRNA is "read" according to the genetic code, which relates the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence in proteins. Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid (hence, it is a triplet code). The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein.
Explanation:
Calico cats are predominantly female because they’re colouring is related to the X chromosome.
- Two X chromosomes are needed for a cat to have that distinctive tri-colour coat.
- If a cat has an XX pair, she will be female.
- Male cats have an XY chromosome pair, so they can’t be Calicos.
Have a great day <3 (I love cats)
Below are the options:
Having two phases of meiosis allow for more unique cells to be produced.
Meiosis is a form of asexual reproduction which leads to more genetic variation.
Meiosis produces 4 haploid daughter cells which all contain identical DNA segments.
<span>Crossing over during metaphase allows segments of DNA from 2 parents to SWAP and produce non-identical haploid cells.
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The answer <span>Meiosis is a form of asexual reproduction which leads to more genetic variation</span>
Answer:warm weather ,short winters
Explanation: