Answer:
Sexual reproduction increases the genetic variation within the population, because new individuals are made by randomly combining genetic material from two parents. Because only fit individuals reach sexual maturity and reproduce, the overall population tends toward increasing fitness in its environment.
Explanation:
Answer:
The theory of evolution by natural selection, first formulated in Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, is the process by which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits. Changes that allow an organism to better adapt to its environment will help it survive and have more offspring.
Evolution by natural selection is one of the best substantiated theories in the history of science, supported by evidence from a wide variety of scientific disciplines, including paleontology, geology, genetics and developmental biology.
The theory has two main points, said Brian Richmond, curator of human origins at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. "All life on Earth is connected and related to each other," and this diversity of life is a product of "modifications of populations by natural selection, where some traits were favored in and environment over others," he said.
More simply put, the theory can be described as "descent with modification," said Briana Pobiner, an anthropologist and educator at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., who specializes in the study of human origins.
The theory is sometimes described as "survival of the fittest," but that can be misleading, Pobiner said. Here, "fitness" refers not to an organism's strength or athletic ability, but rather the ability to survive and reproduce.
ANSWER:
Dark coloured fish living in lake B while bright colored fish living in lake A, each group of fush have same gene fool where random mating is possible and chances of speciation is null. However, when migration of one group of fish occur toward another group of fish then gene flow also occured. This result into breeding amongst members of two different groups. So the chances for speciation increase, and it is possible that with the passage of time new species may develop.
Answer:
Everyone is raised differently, some people are used to handling certain situations better than others. For example, if someone is raised in an area with lots of sunlight and warm temperature and they decide to move to somewhere cloudy and cold when they grow up, the dramatic difference between temperatures could make this person 'crazy' and unable to adapt to simple situations in this climate, regardless of how easy it is to handle for others. This could be a metaphor for many situations.
