The role of the effector(s) that result in a short-term
cellular change in a changing the activation state of an enzyme going from
inact to act this happens for instance when activating an enzyme to increase
sugar metabolism while Long-term cellular changes are generally the result of
changes in DNA transcription, i.e. a protein can be made to begin cellular replication
by activating the cell cycle.
Reaction which breaks down complex molecules into simpler ones n release energy
Answer;
High-energy electrons pump hydrogen ions against the concentration gradient.
Explanation;
-The electron transport chain sets up a proton concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, with more protons outside the membrane.
-As a result of this gradient, the protons are waiting to get across the membrane. This happens through the transmembrane protein ATP synthase, which uses the energy moving protons through its pore to add a phosphate to ADP, thus producing ATP.
There are multiple energy source in the ocean. The one thats probably the most common one are Dams. Although Dams can cause some serious flooding. Another one is Tidal energy. Tidal energy is something that turns the energy of tides into energy through Kinetic motion.<span />
