Answer:
The three types of production technology defined by James D. Thomson are;
1. Long-linked technology
2 Mediating technology and,
3. Intensive technology.
Explanation:
James D. Thomson proposed that different types of technology would determine the organizational strategy used by some organizations. A Mechanistic structure is an organizational structure that requires a high degree of formalized and centralized activity. An Organic organizational structure is very dynamic and programmed to easily adapt to change. Three of the technology types proposed by him include;
1. Long-linked Technology- These are jobs that require an organized sequence. Task A is completed before task B and then Task C. They require formalization and an average level of complexity. An example is mass production of goods. It is an organic structure because changes can easily occur and it would therefore require dynamism.
2.Mediating Technology- These are jobs that unite the two different aspects of an organization, namely, the input and output units. They require low complexity and high formalization. An example is in the banking industry where peoples input and output are simultaneously attended to. It is a mechanistic structure because it requires a very formal arrangement.
3. Intensive Technology- These are jobs that give specialized care to different types of problems. It can be found in the hospital setting. It requires high complexity and low formalization. It is a mechanistic structure because of the specialized care rendered and the high level of interdependence of the units involved .
Answer:
C) Net present value and internal rate of return
Explanation:
Of the methods discussed, cash payback and average rate pf return does not take into account the time value of money. Cash payback and ARR basically only use the cash flows and profits in relevance to the investment.
Net present value as the name suggests, discounts these cash flows and then subtracts the initial outlay costs and Internal rate of return also discounts the project cash flows so that they equal zero. Thus these two are the options that take into account the time value. IRR often is calculated by discounting cash flows at different rates until the NPV = 0.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
$7,750
Explanation:
The computation of the net income for the first year is shown below:
but before that following calculations needed
The Cost of production is
= Direct material + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
= $11,625 + $11,000 + $10,000
= $32,625
The Unit product cost is
= $32,625 ÷ 7,250 units
= $4.50 per unit
Now
Cost of goods sold = Number of units sold × cost per unit
= 4,500 units × $4.50
= $20,250
And, finally
Net Income = Sales revenue - COGS - general, selling, and administrative expenses
= (4,500 units × $7) - $20,250 - $3,500
= $7,750
