Answer:
When directed mutagenesis which is also called reverse genetics is used, only a single mutation per genome is introduced. In contrast, the number of mutations per genome introduced by random mutagenesis is usually difficult to control. It is likely that the strain you obtained with a mutation in gene X after random mutagenesis contained an additional mutation or perhaps multiple mutations which ultimately was/were responsible for loss of virulence in your favorite pathogen.
3A)Amino acids-peptide
3B)Enzymes–speed up
3C)Active sites–substrate
3D)Unchanged
3E)[follow the instructions given]
4A)DNA—RNA
4B)Nucleotide—Deoxyribose–Phosphate–Nitrogen base
4C)DNA
4D)Thymine–Adenine—Cytosine–Guanine
4E)Hydrogen bonds
Answer:
Meiosis produces four genetically different haploid cells.
Gametic chromosomes have a different combination of alleles than parental chromosomes as a result of independent assortment
Explanation:
Meiosis and Mitosis are two types of cell division that occurs in living organisms. However, Mitosis produces daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell while meiosis produces daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell. This accounts for the reason meiosis leads to genetic variation.
The production of genetically different cells by meiosis is as a result of the process of the random orientation of chromosomes during metaphase I of meiosis I. This process is called INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT. However, crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
The blackberry is an example of an aggregate fruit. These are made by the merger of several ovaries, while simple fruit is made by just one. Other fruits from this fruit type are raspberry and dewberry.
