Gross profits is defined as the total profit generated minus the costs of goods sold, that is, gross profit = sales - costs of goods sold.
From the question given,
Net sale = $ 100,000
Costs of goods sold = $ 70,000
Gross profit = $100,000 - $70,000 = $30,000.
Thus, the gross profit is $30,000.
Operating expenses is not directly involved in the production process that is why it is not used in the calculation of gross profit. But the operating cost will be involved in the calculation if we are asked to calculate the NET PROFIT.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. externalities.
Explanation:
An externality is defined as that situation or group of situations that determine that a service good is not reflected at its real market price. In this example, the computer industry is so close that they do not know for sure the benefits they have when offering their goods, and it becomes an advantage in the sense that due to its close location it is possible to establish agreements to manage prices and not enter into direct market competition.
a. revenue tariff----------------a 6% tariff on oranges to provide money for the government.
Revenue tariff alludes to a set of rates planned for expanding public revenue. It can likewise be said as a tax exacted on import and fare to fund-raise for the government. Revenue tariff is any schedule or arrangement of rates or changes that are proposed to create income for the government.
b. protective tariff---------a 50% tariff on oranges to shield domestic orange growers from international competition.
Protective tariffs are tariffs that are established with the point of ensuring a domestic industry. Tariffs are likewise forced keeping in mind the end goal to raise government income, or to decrease a bothersome action. In spite of the fact that a tariff can all the while secure household industry and procure government income, the objectives of assurance and income augmentation recommend distinctive duty rates, involving a trade off between the two points.
c. retaliatory tariff-----------a 200% tariff on oranges to reply to a high tariff imposed by another country.
Retaliatory tariff refers to a tariff imposed as a methods for constraining a foreign government and expected to urge the give of correspondence benefits.
Retaliatory tariff is a tariff imposed to pressure another nation into evacuating its own tariffs or making exchange concessions.
Answer: B) economic responsibilities toward its shareholders
Explanation:
The primary purpose of a company is to maximize shareholder wealth. This means that it is to pursue strategy that would ensure the maximum return to its shareholders. This is also known as its economic responsibility towards shareholders.
Producing xylene-free paints reduces the dividends that are going to shareholders so it would seem that shareholder wealth is not being maximized and they are not getting the maximum return they could get so the company is violating its economic responsibilities towards shareholders. It is for a good cause though.
Answer:
C. The lessee is not expected to exercise the option to purchase the leased asset.
Explanation:
On January 1, Year 5, Company A leased a customized forklift to Company B (lessee) for a lease term of 10 years. The lease includes an option for the lessee to purchase the leased asset at the end of the lease term. The expected residual value of the forklift at the end of Year 10 is minimal and is not guaranteed. The present value (PV) of the sum of the lease payments is $70,000. Company A has classified the lease as a sales-type lease. Which of the following is not a criterion for the lessor to classify the lease as a sales-type lease?
A. The forklift is expected to have no alternative use to Company A at the end of the lease term.
B. The forklift’s remaining economic life is 11 years on the lease commencement date.
C. The lessee is not expected to exercise the option to purchase the leased asset.
D. The fair value of the forklift at the time of lease commencement is $75,000
A lease in a contract agreement in which the lessee pay the lessor after the use of an item such building, equipment, vehicle, etc. It is a contractual agreement between two people.
Sales type lease is a lease in which the price of the leased property at the beginning is different from the carrying amount and ownership is given back to the lessor at the end of the lease period. This type of lease exists when (a) the lease is not classified as operating and (b) the lessor gets both interest income and a profit (or loss) on the transaction. Therefore, the fair market value of the leased asset is more than the lessor’s cost to purchase the asset.
