Central dogma is done by all cells which involves the process of DNA replication, transcription and translation. DNA replication involves making of a new DNA molecule to copy the genetic information and takes place in the nucleus of a cell while Transcription is the formation of a mRNA from DNA molecule by RNA polymerase a process that takes place in the nucleus. Translation involves formation of polypeptides from the messenger RNA which takes place in the cytoplasm (cytosol) of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in an organelle known as ribosomes.
Answer: An area with lots of different kinds of plants and animals.
Explanation:
- Thermosphere - Fourth layer of Earth's atmosphere.
- Aurora Borealis - Ionosphere layer of thermosphere.
- Large-scale air turbulence and mixing at this layer - Troposphere
- Stratosphere - Second lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. No Air turbulence so airplanes fly in this layer.
- The coldest temperatures in the atmosphere occur at the junction- of Stratosphere and mesosphere
- Maximum ozone - Ozone layer in Stratosphere
Explanation:
Atmosphere is formed by mixing of gases. The layers of atmosphere is given below.
1. Troposphere -
- The first layer of the atmosphere.
- Weather occurs in this layer.
2.Stratosphere -
- The second layer of Earth's atmosphere.
- Contains Ozone layer.
3. Mesosphere -
- The third layer above the stratosphere.
- Coldest layer.
4. Thermosphere -
- The fourth layer of the atmosphere.
- Warmest layer.
- Ionosphere - lowest level of thermosphere above mesosphere.
- Aurora Borealis, Northern and Southern lights are seen in this layer.
- Exosphere - outermost layer of thermosphere.
- Satellites are in this layer.
- Outer space with no gravity.
Its Gene recombination during sexual reproduction
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