The rotational effect of a force is called torque.it is the cause of rotation or angular deceleration
<span>τ=rXF
where
</span>τ = F r sin @
hope it helps
Answer:
a) 10 dB, b) 20dB, c) 10², 10⁴, 10⁸
Explanation:
The logarithmic scale has a great advantage when measuring magnitudes of a large number of scales, since it converts these values to linear, allowing easier viewing.
Part A
Let's look for decibels for an intensity I = 10 Io
We calculate
β = 10 log (10Io / Io)
β = 10 dB
Part b
Let's find the intensity for I = 100 Io
We calculate
β = 10 log (100Io / Io)
β = 10 log 100
β = 10 2
β = 20 db
Part c
Δβ2 corresponds to an intensity change of 10² Io, therefore it corresponds to an intensity increase of 10²
Δβ4 corresponds to a change in intensity of 10⁴Io
Δβ8 is an intensity change of 10⁸ Io
<span>THIS IS A GAS PHASE REACTION AND WE ARE GIVE PARTIAL PRESSURES . I WRITE IN TERMS OF P RATHER THAN CONCENTRATION :
lnPso2cl12=-kt+lnPso2cl1
initial partial pressure Pso2cl12 the rate constant k and the time t
lnPso2cl12=(4.5*10-2*s-1)*65*s+ln (375)
so lnPso2cl12=3.002
we take the base e antilog:
lnPso2cl12=e3.002
Pso2cl12=20 torr
we use the integrated first order rate
lnPso2cl12=3.002=k*t+ lnPso2cl12=3.002
we use the same rate constant and initial pressure
k=4.5*10-2*s-1
Pso2cl12=375
Pso2cl12=1* so2cl12
Pso2cl12=37.5 torr
subtract in Pso2cl12 grom both side
lnPso2cl12- lnPso2cl12=-kt
ln(x)-ln(y)=ln (x/y)
ln (Pso2cl12/Pso2cl20)=-kt
we get t
-1/k*ln(Pso2cl12/Pso2cl20)=t
t=51 s</span>