Answer:
the purpose of the translation is to make proteins. proteins are responsible for making bones, muscles, cartilage, skin and blood. proteins are synthesized from the information in a mRNA.
Process of translation
it happens in 3 phases
- initiation: the small ribosomal subunits binds to the start of the of the mRNA sequence. then a tRNA molecule carrying the amino acid methoionine binds to start codon of the mRNA sequence. after that large ribosomal subunit binds to form the complete intiation complex.
- elongation: the ribosome continues to translate each codon in turn each corresponding amino acid is added to the growing chain and linked via bond called peptide bond. elongation continues untill all the codons are read.
- termination: it occurs when the ribosome reaches a stop codon. since there is no tRNA molecules that can recognise these codons the ribosome recognises that translation is complete.
after these 3 phases a new protein is realeasd
Explanation:
answer is self explanatory
The part of the nephron that In which part of the nephron are sodium and chloride ions are actively reabsorbed is the Henle's loop. It <span>is the portion of a </span>nephron<span> that leads from the </span>proximal convoluted tubule<span> to the </span>distal convoluted tubule<span>.</span> It's main function is to make a concentration gradient in the medulla of the kidney.
The cytochrome oxidase test is used primarily for the identification of GRAM NEGATIVE ORGANISM.
The oxidase test is used to identify bacteria which synthesize cytochrome C oxidase enzyme, which is an enzyme of the bacterial electron transport chain.
Answer:
The bonds that are formed between nitrogenous bases are Hydrogen Bond.
Explanation:
When a hydrogen atom interract with an electronegative atom such oxygen,fluorine hydrogen bond forms,
A single hydrogen bond is weak noncovalent bond but collectively they exerts very strong interraction.
Hydrogen bonding occurs between complementary base pair .For exam An adenine base forms 2 hydrogen bonds with thymine base whereas guanine forms 3 hydrogen bonds with cytosine base.
The hydrogen bonding between complementary is very much important to stabilize the structure of DNA .
Answer:
Arteries
Explanation:
There are three main types of blood vessels: veins, arteries, and capillaries. Arteries are the blood vessels that carry the oxygenated blood from the heart to various body parts. Veins pick the deoxygenated blood and deliver it to the heart to be oxygenated.
Arteries are the blood vessels with thick walls and no valves. Blood is pumped with higher pressure from the heart into arteries. The pulmonary artery is the only exception that carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation.
