Answer: No
Explanation: The number tertiary consumers will be less than the number of secondary consumers because as we move up in the ecological pyramid, the energy decreases.
The largest number of organism having the greatest amount of energy are producers.
They transfer only 10 per cent of the total energy they have. The primary consumers transfer only 10 per cent of the total energy they have to consumers.
The number of organism decreases along with increase in the tropic level of energy pyramid.
Temperature affects spermatogenesis, which functions best at body temperatures just a little lower than those.
<h3>Abstract:</h3>
To keep testicular temperatures below those of the body core, adequate thermoregulation is essential. The process of mammalian spermatogenesis and the resulting spermatozoa are negatively impacted by elevated testicular temperature. Therefore, sperm quality can be affected and the likelihood of infertility is increased by thermoregulatory dysfunction resulting in heat stress. This article reviews a variety of internal and external factors that may lead to testicular heat stress. We go into more detail on how heat stress affects the spermatogenesis process, the resulting epididymal spermatozoa, germ cells, and the alterations that result in the testis.
We also go over the chemical reactions of germ cells to heat exposure and potential processes, such as apoptosis, DNA damage, and autophagy, that could lead to heat-induced germ cell damage. Further explanation is provided for the intrinsic and extrinsic processes involved in the complex mechanism of germ cell death. These intricate apoptotic pathways ultimately result in the demise of germ cells.
Learn more about spermatogenesis here:
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Gimme some time and I can prep a google slide
2. Answer: a. Resulting phenotypes: 100% Yellow.
b. No, there are not blue kernels.
c. All kernels are yellow because the yellow allele (Y) is
dominant over blue allele (y).
Explanation: Crosses a (YY x Yy) and b (YY x yy) result in yellow offspring with genotypes: 1) Dominant homozygote (YY) and 2) Heterozygous (Yy).
4. Answer: a. Genotypes: YY (25%) , Yy (50%) and yy (25%).
b. Phenotypes: Yellow (75%) and blue (25%).
c. There are more blue kernels in the F2 than in the F1.
Explanation: Crosses between F1 members (Yy x Yy) result in yellow and blue offspring with genotypes: 1) Dominant homozygote (YY, 25%) 2) Heterozygous (Yy, 50%) and 3) Recessive homozygote (yy, 25%).
5. Answer: a. Ys and YS
b. YS, yS, Ys, ys.
Explanation: The yellow and smooth individuals with genotype (YYSs) can produce two different gametes: Ys (Yellow and wrinkled) and YS (Yellow and smooth). The yellow and smooth individuals with genotype (YySs) can produce four different gametes: YS (yellow ans smooth), yS (Blue and smooth), Ys (Yellow and wrinkled) and ys (Blue and wrinkled).
