An action potential involves the transfer SODIUM and POTASSIUM ions across an axon's membrane.
During depolarization, when the ion channels open, they allow the influx of sodium ions into the cell, thus changing the electro-chemical gradient of the cell, in order to counter balance this, potassium ions will be allowed to flow out of the cell.<span />
To gather data on instantaneous speed via experiment, we can use limits i.e. using limits in the formula for example 1 second and 2 second interval with particular difference of distance traveled by object during this interval. for example if distance traveled after 2 second is 60m and after one second is 35m, then the speed will be the ratio of differences of distances and time intervals.
C. Serving as a Shock absorber and cleaning agent
Your answer is D (4)
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