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Ede4ka [16]
3 years ago
10

The following are the steps for B-cell activation. The steps are in an incorrect order.

Biology
1 answer:
Nataly_w [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

4. B cells become activated by interacting with helper T cells.  

1. B cells display antigens in MHC class II receptors on the cell surface.  

2. Antibodies released by plasma cells bind to the antigen so they will be destroyed by other cells of the immune system.

3.B cells rearrange their DNA to create a unique B-cell receptor.  

5. B cells undergo clonal expansion.

6. B cells digest antigens that bind to the antibodies on their surface.

Explanation:

B-cells get activated by interacting with helper T cells when they bind to the antigen to receptors i.e (MHC class II receptors on the cell surface) on the surface of the cell. Series of activities such as release by plasma cells which cause rearrangement of B cells causes the cell to divide and proliferate. The process through which daughter cells arise from a parent cell called clonal expansion.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

First, you're question is very vital, there are many ways in classifying along with identifying all living organisms that includes; morphological analysis, molecular systematics (studying the similarities and differences of the genetic data such in the sequences of DNA, RNA, and rRNA ), homology, cladistics, etc. based on phylogenetic tree, which the study of the evolutionary among various species.

But through it said that all living organisms shared one common ancestor. However, what makes them different from one to another is the homeotic genes that called <em>Hox </em>Genes; which specify the fate of a particular segment or region of the body, meaning the number and arrangements of the<em> Hox</em> genes varies considerably among different types of animals.

For instance, Sponges have at least one homologous to<em> Hox</em> genes, also insects have nine or more <em>Hox </em>genes resulting in multiple <em>Hox </em>genes occur in a cluster in which the genes are close to each other along a chromosome. Therefore, increases in the number of<em> Hox</em> genes have been instrumental in the evolution of many animals species with greater complexity in body structure.

Overall, more <em>Hox</em> genes, more complexity in body structure resulting in the differences of their morphological structure.

Hope that answered your question!

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3 years ago
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