Answer:
Cellulose gives strength to cell.
Explanation:
Cellulose is a type of polysaccharide which is present in the cell wall of plant. It provides strength to the cell. It also helps in the absorption of water molecules from the surrounding environment.
Cellulose is composed of 44.44% of carbon atom, 6.17% hydrogen atom, and 49.39% oxygen atom. The chemical formula of cellulose is (C6H10O5)n.
a hydrophilic molecule can be dissolved in a water solution, but a(n) hydrophobic molecule does not mix with water.
not 100% sure, but:
- leaf has stomata to let in reactants and let out waste
- has main vein to get water from ground
- leaves have a large surface area and are thin, so they can get a lot of sunlight
I haven't learned this in a while but this is what I remember
Answer:
The prime function of the GTPase activity of the G-alpha protein is to perform the hydrolysis of the attached guanosine triphosphate or GTP. Upon combination with the GTP, the G-alpha protein becomes activated, and when hydrolysis of GTP takes place to guanosine diphosphate or GDP, the G-alpha subunit becomes inactivated.
Therefore, the activity of the GTPase provides the G protein-coupled signaling mechanism's regulation. In case, if the mutation takes place within the gene encrypting the G-alpha subunit, then the inhibition of GTPase activity occurs, which would eventually result in the following outcomes:
1. The stimulation of the signaling pathway may take place for a prolonged time duration, eventually causing an unwanted differentiation of the cell.
2. There would be a spontaneous enhancement in the concentration of cyclic-AMP within the cell.
3. The activation of the G-alpha subunit would take place for a prolonged time duration.
Complete Question:
In the attached files you will find the complete chart
Answer:
Row (4): meiosis meiosis mitosis
Explanation:
There are two principal types of cells in the organism: Somatic diploid cells (2n) that reproduce by the process of mitosis, and germ cells that are diploid reproductive cells in charge of gamete production. These germ cells suffer both mitosis (to form more sexual cells) and meiosis (giving place to haploid gametes, called sperm and egg cells, through the gametogenesis process). Both somatic cells and germinal cells will end their cycle becoming two daughter cells with the same genetic dotation.
Gametes´destiny is to merge in the process of fecundation, during which <u>a new diploid cell called zygote emerges through fertilization.</u> The zygote is a complete cell from the structural point of view that suffer successive mitosis to form the new organism.
Meiosis and mitosis are both processes of cell division. Remember that
- Meiosis is a process by which, from a diploid germ cell (2n), four daughter cells with a haploid chromosome number (n) are produced. Each daughter cell has half of the chromosomes of the original one. There are two phases in meiosis: the first one in which occurs a chromosome´s reduction division, and the second one in which it occurs a new division, but this one is not a reductive one.
- Mitosis is a process by which, from a diploid somatic cell (2n), two daughter diploid cells (2n) are produced. During mitosis, the whole-cell first duplicates and then separates.
Related to the exposed chart in the problem:
- The formation of eggs and sperms occurs by the process of meiosis
- The growth of the embryo occurs by the process of mitosis after the egg and sperm merge and form the zygote.