The correct order of steps in an experiment would be:
- Identify the variables.
- Write out your hypothesis in an if/then format.
- Gather your materials.
- Analyze the data.
- Write your conclusion.
<h3>What is an experiment?
</h3>
An experiment is a term to refer to the process by which a hypothesis is supported/disproved. The experiments serve to explain the cause-and-effect relationship according to the results obtained.
Experimentation has some important steps that we must follow to demonstrate our ideas regarding a scientific manifestation, these steps are:
- Identify the variables: We must identify the factors that we can manipulate so that the result changes.
- Write our hypothesis: Establish a hypothetical result that we are going to demonstrate.
- Gather the materials: We must have all the materials and variables to be able to carry out our experiments.
- Analyze the data: When we do an experiment we must record everything we see and then analyze it to examine each step and the procedures performed.
- Write the conclusion: After analyzing the data obtained, we can write a conclusion about the experiment carried out and the result obtained.
Learn more about experiments in: brainly.com/question/9199868
The answer is: A. collecting data
During this process , researchers would use their observational skills and record every notable occurrence that happen to the variables.
The focus on this process is simply to add all relevant data without making any analyzation. That process come later on after the researchers started to change the variables in order to see whether it would create a correlation.
Genetic fingerprinting – the analysis of DNA in order to identify the individual from which the DNA was taken to establish the genetic relatedness of individuals. It is now commonly used in forensic science (for example to identify someone from a blood sample) and to determine whether individuals of endangered species in captivity have been bred or captured from the wild.
<span>•DNA sequencing – the determination of the precise sequence of nucleotides in a sample of DNA or even a whole genome e.g. the Human Genome Project. </span>
<span>The process of electrophoresis: </span>
<span>DNA is chopped, close to the VNTR regions, into fragments using restriction enzymes. The DNA fragments are placed on the agarose gel and a direct current is applied continuously to the gel. The DNA fragments are attracted to the anode. The shorter the fragment, the faster it moves. </span>
<span>The fragments are transferred onto an absorbent paper placed on top of the gel. The paper is heated to separate the 2 strands in each DNA molecule. Complementary probes which have a radioactive phosphorus isotope are and this pair up with the DNA strands. The paper is placed on an X-ray film and the film goes dark due to radiation emitted by the probes. Now we end up with a pattern of dark stripes on the film matching the positions reached by the fragments in the agarose gel.</span>
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