Gametophyte
The cells from the male and female that combine to form a zygote are called gametes. The main job of the gametophyte is gamete production. Gametes are haploid reproductive cells. Gametes are produced in the sex organs on the haploid gametophyte by mitosis or cellular division without reduction of chromosomes sets. There are two sex organs; archegonium<span> which is found in the female sex organ producing egg cell and </span>antheridium<span> which is found in the male sex organ producing sperm cells.</span>
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They need energy to produce oxygen
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In the human respiratory system, gas exchange occurs across the cells of the alveoli. Alveoli or an alveolus is the deepest part of the human respiratory system. This part of the respiratory system is a place where gas exchange between oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs from inhaled air to the blood cells<span>.</span>