1. Structure such as the human tailbone or appendix that evolution has reduced in size because it is no longer used = d. vestigial structure
2. study of the similarities and differences in the structures of different species:
= g. comparative anatomy
3. structure that is similar in related organisms because it was inherited from a common ancestor: = c. homologous structure
4. study of the similarities and differences in the embryos of different species: study of the similarities and differences in the embryos of different species = j. comparative embryology
5. scientist who finds and studies fossils to learn about evolution and understand the past:
= i. paleontologist
6. mistaken idea of jean baptiste lamarck that evolution occurs through the inheritance of traits that an organism develops in its own lifetime: = h. inheritance of acquired characteristics
7. process by which a single species evolves into many new species to fill available niches:
= e. adaptive radiation
8. relative ability of an organism to survive and produce fertile offspring: = k. fitness
9. structure that is similar in unrelated organisms because it evolved to do the same job, not because it was inherited from a common ancestor: = f. analogous structure
10. study of how and why plants and animals live where they do: = a. biogeography
11. process in which organisms evolve traits useful to humans because people select which individuals are allowed to reproduce and pass on their genes to successive generations:
= b. artificial selection
Answer:
A gas-powered lawn mower is a complex machine because for it to function it does more than one motion. For example, it has a wheel and axle system so it can move when powered. And it has a system of simple machines and other parts that are put together to accomplish the task of cutting grass.
Explanation:
The correct answers are:
• Liver cells are abundant in SER.
This is because liver cells contain enzymes that metabolize various lipid-soluble compounds.
• The testes and ovaries are tissue types whose cells are abundant in SER.
This is because testes and ovaries produce steroid hormones (cholesterol is the precursor for their synthesis).
• Cholesterol is made in the SER.
ER is the organelle at which all membrane lipids are synthesized.
• Phospholipids are synthesized from cytosolic water soluble precursor molecules.
Phospholipids are the main lipids that are the main structural components of the cell membrane. They are synthesized on the cytosolic side of the ER membrane, from water-soluble cytosolic precursors.
Answer:
They would not be able to achieve homeostasis.
Explanation:
Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of a stable internal environment and the cell needs a healthy and proper enzymes to do this.
1. hair
2. pore
3. oil gland
4. sweat gland
5. hair follicle
6. blood vessels
