Answer: Financial Accounting issues
Explanation: There are several issues that can lead to financial accounting problems. These include the elements of financial performance that a company tracks, the basis on which it records transactions, and the way it handles depreciation. In contrast, mathematical errors are unlikely to cause major problems thanks to the built-in checkpoints of double entry accounting.
One of the more simple sources of financial accounting problems is a failure to cover all three of the main types of financial documents. The first is a simple record of transactions, which is aggregated into a profit and loss account. The second is a record of cashflow, which does not always match up with transactions because of credit agreements and delayed payments; cashflow forecasts are also important. The third is a balance sheet, which lists the overall assets and liabilities of a company, effectively measuring its financial health. Not having all three of these documents in place can reduce the opportunities to identify problems with a company's finances and potential solutions.
Some financial accounting problems can be caused by inconsistencies in the basis on which the accounts are prepared. One such area is the decision whether to record transactions at the time of payment, or the time when goods or services are physically delivered. Not using the same basis for all transactions can cause confusion. This is particularly true where the payment takes place in one accounting period and the delivery in another.
There are several issues that can lead to financial accounting problems. These include the elements of financial performance that a company tracks, the basis on which it records transactions, and the way it handles depreciation. In contrast, mathematical errors are unlikely to cause major problems thanks to the built-in checkpoints of double entry accounting.
One of the more simple sources of financial accounting problems is a failure to cover all three of the main types of financial documents. The first is a simple record of transactions, which is aggregated into a profit and loss account. The second is a record of cashflow, which does not always match up with transactions because of credit agreements and delayed payments; cashflow forecasts are also important. The third is a balance sheet, which lists the overall assets and liabilities of a company, effectively measuring its financial health. Not having all three of these documents in place can reduce the opportunities to identify problems with a company's finances and potential solutions.
Some financial accounting problems can be caused by inconsistencies in the basis on which the accounts are prepared. One such area is the decision whether to record transactions at the time of payment, or the time when goods or services are physically delivered. Not using the same basis for all transactions can cause confusion. This is particularly true where the payment takes place in one accounting period and the delivery in another.Government authorities, Bankers, Debt Providers, Promoters, regulators and other stakeholders.
Making strategic plan and budget.
Payment of Central, State and local taxes.
The technology has made real time processing of accounting information possible and make them available to various stakeholders whenever and wherever it is required. In olden day’s abacus were used for the purpose of computing. Later calculators and other computing devices came into picture. Towards the end of twentieth century the accounting profession began to take a whole new look. Various soft wares changed the way of accounting for each and every industry. Microsoft office program like Microsoft Excel had eliminated the use of calculators, paper and pen. Here a spreadsheet is available for data recording, forecasting, consolidation, budgeting and analytics and the same can be done with accuracy and efficiency. Various database can be maintained with the help of Microsoft Access. Also for the purpose of presentation we use Microsoft PowerPoint.
When we talk about advancement in field of accounting because of technology, it is important to discuss about networking. Typically in a networked environment, various computers, printers and others devices are connected via common server. One can access data even while sitting across thousand miles apart. Within same premises, networking can be done via cable and across various geographies it can be done via wireless media.
Enterprises Resource Planning and Accounting
Nowadays various Enterprises Resource Planning (ERP) packages are available that integrates various functions of an enterprise like –
Manufacturing
Supply chain management
Inventory management
Financial Accounting