The marginal tax rate is the number that the government sets for people to pay. The effective tax rate is the number that people actually pay for their taxes after deductions.
Answer:
Indication of correct terms:
a. The reward a saver expects on loaned funds: 3. Interest rate
b. The cost a borrower pays for loaned funds: 3. Interest rate
c. The -difference between the real interest rate and the nominal interest rate: 1. Inflation rate
d. The percentage of disposable income that is kept as personal savings: 2. Saving rate
e. The term that indicates most people need to be incentivized to save: 4.Time preference
f. The result consumption exceeding income over a particular period: 5. Dissaving
Explanation:
1. Inflation rate is the ratio of the change in the prices of goods when compared with an indexed figure.
2. Saving rate is the ratio of savings kept behind from disposable income earned. It shows the ratio of income not consumed when earned.
3. Interest rate is the ratio of the amount that is saved or loaned out that people would receive in order to incentivize them to save or lend and prefer the same amount today and in future.
4. Time preference is a term that shows that people value an amount of money today more than they value the same amount received in future. So, they would rather spend that amount today than spending it tomorrow.
5. Dissaving is spending more than income and even tapping into or consuming from the savings account.
Answer:
a. Rp= 10.0hr
b. Tc= 1052 workers
c. n= 421 workstations
Explanation:
(a) Rp= Da/250Hsh. Rearranging, Hsh= Da/250Rp= 150,000/250(60) = 10.0 hr
(b) Tc= 60E/Rp= 60(0.95)/60 = 0.95 minTs= Tc– Tr= 0.95 – 0.10 = 0.85 minw= Min Int 14.0(60)/0.85(0.94) = 1051.3 rounded up to 1052 workers
(c) n= w/M= 1052/2.5 = 421 workstations
A) Direct labor hrs for car wheels = estimated wheels *direct labor per wheel
40,000 *1hr = 40,000
Direct labor hrs for Truck
10,000 * 3hr= 30,000
total direct labor hrs 40,000+30,000 = 70,000 hrs
Overhead rate is total est oh cost/ total direct labor hrs
770,000/70,000= 11.00
B) Car truck wheels 40,000*11 =440,000
Truck wheels 10,000*11=110,000
Answer:
When a taxpayer has an underpayment of estimated tax or fall behind on his/her tax prepayment, then he/she is required to pay a penalty on Form 2210. This penalty is called underpayment penalty.
According to the tax laws, Mr. P and Ms. S can avoid an underpayment penalty if their withholding's and estimated tax payments equal or exceed one of the following two safe harbors:
- 90 percent of current tax liability ($200,000 x 90% = $180,000)
- 110 percent of previous year tax liability (110% x $170,000 = $187,000)
From the above calculation, it is clear that Mr. P and Ms. S's withholding's ($175,000) do not equal or exceed the amount of two safe harbors. So, they need to increase their withholding's or make estimated payments to avoid underpayment penalty.
If Mr. P and Ms. S increase their withholding's by $5,000 or make estimated payments of $1,250
per quarter ($5000/4), they can avoid the underpayment penalty.
Mr. Paula and Simon average gross income is greater than $150,000, so 110% is taken.
