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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
7

which solution below would be considered the most acidic?a. 2.9 x 10-4 m hclb. 4.5 x 10-5 m hno3c. 1.0 x 10-7 m nacld. 1.5 x 10-

2 m kohe. none of the above
Chemistry
1 answer:
kkurt [141]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a. 2,9x10⁻⁴ M HCl

Explanation:

A solution is considered acidic when its concentration of H⁺ is higher than 1x10⁻⁷. The higher concentration of H⁺ will be the most acidic solution.

a. 2,9x10⁻⁴ M HCl. In water, this solution dissolves as H⁺ and Cl⁻. That means concentration of H⁺ is 2,9x10⁻⁴ M.

b. 4,5x10⁻⁵M HNO₃. In the same way, concentration of H⁺ is 4,5x10⁻⁵M.

c. 1,0x10⁻⁷M NaCl. As this solution doesn't produce H⁺, the solution is not acidic

d. 1,5x10⁻²M KOH. This solution produce OH⁻. That means the solution is basic nor acidic.

Thus, the solution considered the most acidic is a. 2,9x10⁻⁴ M HCl, because has the higher concentration of H⁺.

I hope it helps!

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In a particular experiment, 2.50-g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g.
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

4.18 g

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Given: For Li

Given mass = 2.50 g

Molar mass of Li  = 6.94 g/mol

<u>Moles of Li  = 2.50 g / 6.94 g/mol = 0.3602 moles</u>

Given: For N_2

Given mass = 2.50 g

Molar mass of N_2 = 28.02 g/mol

<u>Moles of N_2 = 2.50 g / 28.02 g/mol = 0.08924 moles</u>

According to the given reaction:

6Li+N_2\rightarrow 2Li_3N

6 moles of Li react with 1 mole of N_2

1 mole of Li react with 1/6 mole of N_2

0.3602 mole of Li react with \frac {1}{6}\times 0.3602 mole of N_2

Moles of N_2 that will react = 0.06 moles

Available moles of N_2 = 0.08924 moles

N_2 is in large excess. (0.08924 > 0.06)

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus,

Li is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

6 moles of Li gives 2 mole of Li_3N

1 mole of Li gives 2/6 mole of Li_3N

0.3602 mole of Li react with \frac {2}{6}\times 0.3602 mole of Li_3N

Moles of Li_3N = 0.12

Molar mass of Li_3N = 34.83 g/mol

Mass of Li_3N = Moles × Molar mass = 0.12 × 34.83 g = 4.18 g

<u>Theoretical yield = 4.18 g</u>

5 0
3 years ago
A chemist weighed out 70.8 g of magnesium. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium she weighed out. Round your answer to sign
solniwko [45]

Answer:

2.91 grams of Magnesium

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
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Suppose you are working in a chemistry lab and trying to make a solution of a substance called Sodium Chloride (which is a solid
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

a weighing balance, a measuring cylinder, a spatula, a beaker/flask, and a stirrer

Explanation:

The lab apparatus that would be needed to prepare a solution of sodium chloride would be <em>a weighing balance, a measuring cylinder, a spatula, a beaker/flask, and a stirrer.</em>

The weighing balance would be used to weigh out the required amount of sodium chloride. The beaker or flask would be placed on the weighing balance and its weight zeroed. The spatula would then be sued to take out the sodium chloride from its container into the beaker till the required amount is reached. The measuring cylinder would then be used to measure out the required volume of water which would be added to the salt in the beaker. The stirrer would then be used to stir the mixture in order for the salt to dissolve.

7 0
2 years ago
4. How is a lead storage battery recharged?
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How many moles are in 24.75 g of H2O? What is given the conversation and the unknown?
riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

1.373 mol H₂O

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

24.75 g H₂O

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u />24.75 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O} ) = 1.37347 mol H₂O

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

1.37347 mol H₂O ≈ 1.373 mol H₂O

7 0
2 years ago
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