<u>Option-(C):</u>It is the best option to choose from the given four.
Explanation:
We have the following explanation to the given option selected by us;
<u>Law of superposition-</u> It states that the younger layers of the rock sediments occur on top of the earth surface while, the older layers occur beneath them with a given sequence if there was no disturbance occurred in the sequence formation.
<u>Principle of original horizontally: </u>According to the following principle the rock sediments or layers of the earth are formed starting horizontally, as the folded and tilted strata are analyzed through by this principle.
<em>As, the geologist do the analyses of earths layer and they measured the age and the position of the sediments present in the earth layers, to find its properties.</em>