The independent assortment of genes is a principle of Mendel and of genetics. Since humans are diploid organisms (they have 2 copies of their genetic information), we have that each gamete carries one of the two available alleles for each feature. These gametes are created in equal proportions.
We have that both parents are heterozygous for a feature, lets say H. Thus, their genotype is Hh. Hence, the child will get with probability 50%=1/2 H from the father and 50%=1/2 h from the father; same from the mother. By doing a Punnett square, we get that there is 1/4 chance that the child is HH, 1/2 chance that it is Hh and 1/4 that is hh. Since the disease is recessive (so both alleles are needed), we have that the chance that the kid has the disease is 1/4.
In gilled mushrooms, gills are used to maximize spore production. Gills of some mushrooms are folded and crowded to obtain maximum spore production. Other gills, spread towards the outer cap which gives way to new gill growth in between gills which is called partial gill. Some of the mushrooms grow gills in layers too.
Answer:
Option (A).
Explanation:
Photosynthesis may be defined as the process in which the light energy has been converted to the chemical energy so that plants can obtain their food with the help of sunlight, carbon dioxide and water.
Photosynthesis is divided into light reaction and dark reaction. The light reaction of photosynthesis is linked together by the mechanism which is similar to the electron transport chain of mitochondria.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Answer:
neutrons, electrons, and protons
Explanation:
