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prohojiy [21]
4 years ago
6

In twitch summation, a) the muscle fiber is stimulated again before the filaments have completely returned to their resting posi

tion b) stronger muscle contractions occur but stronger action potentials do not uoccur c) a second action potential occurs in the muscle fiber, before the first action potential is finished d) both a and b are correct e) all of the above are correct
Biology
1 answer:
Ainat [17]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the correct answer is E

Explanation:

In the sum of contractions, the action potentials are sent more frequently but not with greater intensity, this is because in the motor plate the neurotransmitters do not cease and continue to bind to their receptors, promoting the stimulation of muscle fiber, once the muscle fiber contracts, before returning to its depolarized or resting moment a new contraction begins, some researchers maintain that these contractions are stronger but that the action potential that stimulates them does not refer to more power.

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--------------------------------

<u />

<u>Available data:</u>

  • N = 10,000 individuals ⇒ Large population
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We need to know the probability for the fixation of the var allele.

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Since the population is in H-W equilibrium, the allelic, genotypic and phenotypic frequencies will remain the same generation after generation.

Now, we will calculate the allelic and genotypic frequencies of variegated individuals in the population.

There are<u> 10,000 individuals</u>, and only <u>4 have variegated.</u>

So, the phenotypic frequency, F(Var) is 4/10,000 = 0.0004 =<u> 0.4%</u>

Since this is a recessive phenotype, this value equals the genotypic frequency, F(vv) = <u>0.4%</u>

Finally, we can get the allelic frequency by taking the square root of this value.

F(vv) = q² = 0.0004

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According to these calcs, the probability for the fixation of the var allele is <u>2%</u>, and the probability that all individuals express the variegated phenotype is <u>0.4%</u>.

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You can learn more about Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at

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