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Lesechka [4]
4 years ago
12

Suppose that you wanted to prepare a acetate ion/acetic acid buffer solution with a pH of 4.35. What is the value 34 Marks: 2 of

f [A l/IHA) for the correct buffer solution for this event? The Ka for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10 5.
a. 0.39
b. 0.407
c. 0.372
d. 4.74
Chemistry
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

b. 0.407

Explanation:

Acetic acid / Acetate ion is a buffer (Mixture of a weak acid, acetic acid, with its conjugate base, acetate ion) with pKa = -log Ka = 4.74.

The simplest way to determine the pH of a buffer is using Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:

pH = pKa + log [Conjugate base] / [Weak acid]

For acetic buffer with pH = 4.35:

4.35 = 4.74 + log [A⁻] / [HA]

-0.39 = log [A⁻] / [HA]

0.407 = [A⁻] / [HA]

Thus, right option is:

<h3>b. 0.407 </h3>

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3 years ago
Select the atoms or ions drawn with valid Lewis dot structures. A) A carbon has a dot on top, right, bottom and to the left.a ni
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Answer:

B, C

Explanation:

The atoms or ions with the valid Lewis dot structures are B and C.

In A;

The Lewis structure of the carbon is correct. Each of the four dots represent the four valence electrons.

The  nitrogen with one dot on top, left and to the bottom and has a charge of minus 3 is wrong. For it to have a charge of -3 it must have 8 lewis dots ( two on the top, right, bottom and to the left)

The nitrogen with four dots (on top, right, bottom and to the left) is wrong.

In B;

An oxygen has two dots on top and bottom and one dot to the left and to the right. This is correct , the 6 dots represent the valence electrons of oxygen.

In C;

A carbon has two dots on top, right, bottom and to the left and a charge of plus four. This is correct because the charge indicates that it has gained four extra electrons so its valence electrons is now 8.

In D;

An oxygen has two dots on top, left and to the bottom and a charge of minus 2. This is wrong because the lewis dots are incomplete. Two dots are missing.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the value of for this aqueous reaction at 298 K? <br><br>A+B↽⇀C+D ΔG°=12.86 kJ/mol<br><br>K=
agasfer [191]

Answer:

The equilbrium constant is 179.6

Explanation:

To solve this question we can use the equation:

ΔG = -RTlnK

<em>Where ΔG is Gibbs free energy = 12.86kJ/mol</em>

<em>R is gas constant = 8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature = 298K</em>

<em>And K is equilibrium constant.</em>

Replacing:

12.86kJ/mol = -8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK*298K lnK

5.19 = lnK

e^5.19 = K

179.6 = K

<h3>The equilbrium constant is 179.6</h3>

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